Understanding 90792 CPT Code: Psychiatric Evaluations (2024)

In the world of mental health billing, the 90792 CPT code plays a crucial role in accurately documenting and billing for comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic evaluations. However, navigating the guidelines and documentation requirements for this code can be complex. That’s why we’re here to help you understand the ins and outs of the 90792 CPT code.

In this article, we will delve into the description of the 90792 code, reimbursem*nt rates, time length, and license level requirements. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of how to ensure accurate billing and reimbursem*nt for your psychiatric evaluations.

Key Takeaways:

  • The 90792 CPT code is used for comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic evaluations.
  • It is important to understand the guidelines and documentation requirements for billing this code accurately.
  • The 90792 code describes the Psychiatric Diagnosis Interview Examination (PDE) performed by licensed mental health providers.
  • Reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 code can vary depending on the payer.
  • Providers must allocate enough time for the evaluation, as a minimum of 60 minutes and up to 120 minutes is required.

CPT Code 90792 Description

The CPT code 90792 refers to the Psychiatric Diagnosis Interview Examination (PDE) performed by a licensed mental health provider. This evaluation involves eliciting a complete medical and psychiatric history, conducting a mental status examination, establishing an initial diagnosis, evaluating the patient’s ability to respond to treatment, and creating an initial plan of treatment. It is reported once per day and not on the same day as an Evaluation and Management service. The 90792 code is covered once at the outset of an illness.

Psychiatric diagnostic evaluations are vital in understanding patients’ mental health needs and developing appropriate treatment plans. The 90792 CPT code provides a standardized framework for conducting comprehensive assessments, ensuring accurate diagnosis, and guiding effective care. It encompasses extensive interviewing, mental status examination, and the formulation of an initial treatment plan.

During a psychiatric diagnostic evaluation using the 90792 code, the mental health professional gathers detailed information about the patient’s medical and psychiatric history. This includes exploring symptoms, previous treatments, current medications, substance use history, and any relevant family history. The provider also evaluates the patient’s mental status, assessing their cognitive abilities, mood, insight, judgment, and overall presentation.

Based on the gathered information, the provider establishes an initial diagnosis, utilizing the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) criteria. The diagnosis helps inform appropriate treatment strategies and interventions.

Creating an Initial Treatment Plan

Another essential component of the 90792 psychiatric diagnostic evaluation is the creation of an initial treatment plan. Mental health providers, in collaboration with the patient, develop a plan that considers the identified diagnosis, the patient’s goals, available resources, and evidence-based treatment approaches. The plan outlines the recommended interventions, such as medications, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications, or referrals to other specialists.

It is crucial to note that the 90792 code is typically covered once at the outset of an illness. Subsequent visits for ongoing therapy or medication management would require different CPT codes. Additionally, the 90792 code should not be billed on the same day as an Evaluation and Management service, ensuring accurate reimbursem*nt and appropriate reporting.

Reimbursem*nt Rates

The reimbursem*nt rate for the 90792 CPT code can vary depending on the payer. Medicare reimburses psychiatrists at a higher rate for this code. As of 2023, the Medicare reimbursem*nt rate for 90792 is $196.55. It is important to check with individual payers and insurance companies for specific reimbursem*nt rates.

Medicare Reimbursem*nt Rate for 90792 CPT Code:

YearReimbursem*nt Rate
2023$196.55

It is crucial for mental health providers to be aware of the reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code to ensure proper billing and accurate reimbursem*nt. While Medicare may set a standard rate, other insurance companies and payers may have different rates that should be considered. Consulting with individual payers and insurance companies will help providers understand the specific reimbursem*nt rates they can expect for the 90792 CPT code.

Time Length

The duration of a medical assessment and diagnostic interview for the 90792 CPT code can vary. Providers are required to spend a minimum of 60 minutes up to 120 minutes to render a comprehensive diagnostic interview and examination. It is important to allocate enough time to ensure the thoroughness of the evaluation and meet the requirements for billing the 90792 code.

When conducting a psychiatric evaluation using the 90792 CPT code, healthcare providers must dedicate sufficient time to thoroughly assess and diagnose the patient’s mental health condition. As this code covers a comprehensive diagnostic interview and examination, it is crucial to allocate an appropriate timeframe for an accurate assessment.

According to the CPT guidelines, the minimum duration for a psychiatric assessment using the 90792 code is 60 minutes, with a maximum duration of 120 minutes. This time includes the initial evaluation, medical history review, mental status examination, diagnostic formulation, and treatment planning. Spending an adequate amount of time ensures that all necessary evaluations and assessments are completed accurately, resulting in an appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan.

It is important for healthcare providers to keep track of the time spent during the evaluation to ensure compliance with the CPT guidelines. Additionally, documentation of the time spent is crucial for proper billing and reimbursem*nt. Providers should maintain accurate records to support the time spent on the psychiatric evaluation when submitting claims for reimbursem*nt.

Understanding the time requirements for the 90792 CPT code enables healthcare providers to plan their schedules effectively and allocate the necessary time for each patient. This ensures that patients receive a thorough evaluation and that providers are properly compensated for their services.

Time LengthDescription
Minimum60 minutes
Maximum120 minutes

License Level Requirements

Unlike the CPT code 90791, which can be billed by non-MD mental health providers, the 90792 code requires the performing of a medical assessment. Therefore, it can only be performed by licensed medical professionals such as psychiatrists and physicians. To bill for the 90792 code, one must obtain an MD as a licensed physician or medical doctor.

It is essential to have the appropriate license and qualifications to accurately assess and diagnose patients using the 90792 CPT code. This ensures that patients receive the highest quality psychiatric evaluations from experienced medical professionals.

Understanding 90792 CPT Code: Psychiatric Evaluations (1)

Add-On Codes

When it comes to billing for psychiatric diagnostic evaluations using the 90792 CPT code, it’s important to accurately capture the complexity and length of the services provided. That’s where add-on codes come into play. These additional codes can be used in conjunction with the 90792 code to ensure proper reimbursem*nt and documentation.

Here are some common add-on codes that mental health providers can use alongside the 90792 CPT code:

  • 90785: Interactive Complexity
  • 90833: Add-on code for individual psychotherapy, 30 minutes
  • 90836: Add-on code for individual psychotherapy, 45 minutes
  • 90863: Add-on code for pharmacologic management

These add-on codes allow providers to accurately represent any additional services provided during the diagnostic evaluation process. For example, the 90785 code is used when there are additional communication factors that complicate the evaluation, such as language barriers or cognitive impairments. On the other hand, the add-on codes for psychotherapy sessions (90833 and 90836) help capture the duration of therapy sessions provided in conjunction with the diagnostic evaluation.

Here is an example of how the add-on codes can be represented in a table format:

This table provides a clear overview of the various add-on codes that can be used alongside the 90792 CPT code, along with their corresponding descriptions and purposes. It serves as a handy reference for mental health providers to ensure accurate billing and documentation of services.

Billing Modifiers

When billing the 90792 CPT code, it may be necessary to use billing modifiers to indicate the credentials of the mental health provider performing the service. These modifiers help accurately reflect the qualifications of the provider and ensure appropriate reimbursem*nt. Here are some common billing modifiers used for the 90792 code:

  • AJ: Clinical Social Worker
  • AF: Psychiatrist
  • AH: Clinical Psychologist with a Doctorate Level Degree
  • HP: Clinical Psychologist with a Doctorate Level Degree Performing Services Involving Testing and Interpretation

By using the appropriate billing modifiers, providers can ensure that their services are accurately represented and reimbursed accordingly. It is important to consult the specific billing guidelines of each payer to determine the correct modifier to use for the 90792 CPT code.

Understanding 90792 CPT Code: Psychiatric Evaluations (2)

How to Bill 90792

Billing for the 90792 CPT code is a crucial step in ensuring accurate reimbursem*nt for comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic evaluations. To bill for this code, follow these steps:

  1. Add the 90792 CPT code to line 24 on the CMS-1500 form or the equivalent electronic billing system.
  2. Ensure proper documentation guidelines are followed, including thorough patient identification information.
  3. Submit the claim to the appropriate payer, whether it is a private insurance company or Medicare/Medicaid.

For accuracy and efficiency, consider outsourcing your insurance billing to a trusted medical billing service. They have the expertise and resources to manage the billing process, saving you time and effort.

If you choose to handle billing in-house, it is essential to stay updated on the latest coding and billing guidelines to avoid claim denials and ensure proper reimbursem*nt.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Billing 90792

MistakeExplanation
Incorrect codingUsing the wrong CPT code can lead to claim denials or underpayment. Ensure the correct use of the 90792 code.
Incomplete documentationInsufficient or inaccurate documentation can result in denied claims. Document all relevant details, including the patient’s medical and psychiatric history, mental status examination, and initial diagnosis.
Missing patient identification informationEnsure that patient identification information, such as name, date of birth, and insurance details, is complete and accurate on the claim form.
Failure to meet time requirementsThe comprehensive diagnostic evaluation must meet the minimum time requirement of 60 minutes to 120 minutes. Allocate the necessary time to perform a thorough assessment.

By understanding the billing process and avoiding common mistakes, you can improve your chances of receiving timely and accurate reimbursem*nt for 90792 CPT code services.

Medicaid and Medicare Reimbursem*nt Rates

When it comes to reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code, it’s important for providers to be aware of the variations between Medicaid and Medicare. Knowing the specific reimbursem*nt rates for your state and payer can help you accurately assess the financial aspects of providing comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic evaluations.

For Medicare, the reimbursem*nt rate for the 90792 code in 2023 is $196.55. This rate is subject to change, so it’s essential to stay updated on any adjustments made by Medicare.

As for Medicaid, reimbursem*nt rates can vary from state to state. Each state has its own fee schedule, which providers should consult to determine the Medicaid reimbursem*nt rate for the 90792 CPT code. It’s also worth noting that some states may have specific Medicaid rates that differ from the standard fee schedule.

By understanding the Medicaid and Medicare reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code, providers can effectively plan their financial strategies and ensure appropriate compensation for their services.

Insurance PayerReimbursem*nt Rate (2023)
Medicare$196.55
Medicaid (State-Specific)Varies by state

Medical Bill Gurus’ Mental Health Billing Services

At Medical Bill Gurus, we specialize in providing comprehensive medical billing services tailored specifically for behavioral health providers. We understand the unique complexities and challenges that come with mental health billing, and our team of experts is well-equipped to handle every aspect of the process.

Our suite of services includes daily claims filing and submission, ensuring that your claims are submitted accurately and in a timely manner. We also offer claim tracking and updates, so you can stay informed on the status of your claims throughout the reimbursem*nt process.

Eligibility and benefits verification is another crucial aspect of medical billing, and we diligently verify coverage and benefits for each patient to maximize your reimbursem*nts. Our team also takes care of EOB (Explanation of Benefits) and payment accounting, providing you with detailed reports and seamless financial management.

In the event of denials or appeals, we have extensive experience in handling the appeals process. Our experts will work closely with you to appeal denials and ensure that you receive the reimbursem*nts you are entitled to.

We understand the importance of appointment reminders in maintaining a steady patient flow, and our system can send automated reminders to reduce no-shows and optimize your schedule.

With our comprehensive medical billing services, you can rely on us to handle all your insurance billing needs, allowing you to focus on what matters most – providing quality care to your patients. Let us alleviate the administrative burdens and streamline your billing processes, so you can devote more time and energy to your practice.

Resources for Mental Health CPT Codes

When it comes to understanding and correctly billing mental health CPT codes, providers have access to various helpful resources. At Medical Bill Gurus, we offer comprehensive billing guides that cover a wide range of codes relevant to mental health services. Whether you need guidance on family therapy, intake/evaluation, extended sessions, crisis therapy, or group therapy, our billing guides provide detailed information on how to accurately bill for specific services.

Our billing guides offer step-by-step instructions and best practices for coding and documentation, ensuring that mental health providers can navigate the complexities of psychiatric evaluation and psychotherapy billing with confidence. With our resources, you can effectively capture the services provided and optimize reimbursem*nt.

Here are some of the key features you can expect from our billing guides:

  • Clear explanations of CPT codes specific to mental health services
  • Guidelines for proper documentation and coding
  • Insights on common billing errors to avoid
  • Tips for maximizing reimbursem*nt while complying with regulatory requirements
  • Examples and case studies to illustrate billing scenarios

By utilizing our billing guides, mental health providers can stay up-to-date with the latest coding changes, billing regulations, and documentation requirements. Our resources serve as valuable references that enhance accuracy and ensure compliance throughout the billing process.

Case Study: Improving Reimbursem*nt with Proper Billing

Let’s take a look at a real-life scenario to demonstrate the importance of utilizing proper billing guides for mental health CPT codes:

ProviderCPT CodeReimbursem*nt
Dr. Smith90791$120
Dr. Johnson90792$150

In this case, both Dr. Smith and Dr. Johnson provide psychiatric evaluations. However, Dr. Smith incorrectly bills using the 90791 code, resulting in a lower reimbursem*nt rate of $120. On the other hand, Dr. Johnson follows proper billing guidelines and uses the 90792 code, which yields a higher reimbursem*nt rate of $150. By correctly utilizing the billing guide for mental health CPT codes, Dr. Johnson is able to optimize reimbursem*nt for their services.

At Medical Bill Gurus, we understand the importance of accurate and efficient billing for mental health services. That’s why we provide comprehensive resources, including our billing guides, to support mental health providers in navigating the intricacies of the billing process. With our guidance, you can ensure compliance, maximize reimbursem*nt, and focus on delivering quality care to your patients.

Conclusion

Understanding the 90792 CPT code is crucial for behavioral health providers who perform comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic evaluations. By familiarizing themselves with the code’s description, reimbursem*nt rates, time length, and license level requirements, providers can ensure accurate billing and reimbursem*nt. The 90792 code refers to the Psychiatric Diagnosis Interview Examination (PDE) performed by licensed mental health providers. It involves eliciting a complete medical and psychiatric history, conducting a mental status examination, establishing an initial diagnosis, evaluating treatment response, and creating an initial treatment plan.

Reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 code can vary depending on the payer, with Medicare providing higher rates for psychiatrists. It is important to check with individual payers and insurance companies for specific reimbursem*nt rates. Providers should also allocate sufficient time (60 to 120 minutes) to conduct a thorough diagnostic interview and examination, adhering to the requirements for billing the 90792 code.

It’s important to note that the 90792 CPT code can only be performed by licensed medical professionals, such as psychiatrists and physicians. Non-MD mental health providers cannot bill this code. Additionally, there are add-on codes and billing modifiers that can be used in conjunction with the 90792 code to capture complexity and credentials accurately. Outsourcing insurance billing to a reputable medical billing service like Medical Bill Gurus can streamline the billing process and alleviate administrative burdens for providers.

FAQ

What is the description of the 90792 CPT code?

The 90792 CPT code refers to the Psychiatric Diagnosis Interview Examination (PDE) performed by a licensed mental health provider. It involves eliciting a complete medical and psychiatric history, conducting a mental status examination, establishing an initial diagnosis, evaluating the patient’s ability to respond to treatment, and creating an initial plan of treatment.

What are the reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code?

The reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code can vary depending on the payer. Medicare reimburses psychiatrists at a higher rate for this code. As of 2023, the Medicare reimbursem*nt rate for 90792 is 6.55. It is recommended to check with individual payers and insurance companies for specific reimbursem*nt rates.

How long should a comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic evaluation for the 90792 CPT code take?

Providers are required to spend a minimum of 60 minutes up to 120 minutes to render a comprehensive diagnostic interview and examination for the 90792 CPT code.

Who can perform the 90792 CPT code?

The 90792 CPT code requires the performing of a medical assessment and can only be performed by licensed medical professionals such as psychiatrists and physicians.

Are there any additional codes that can be used with the 90792 CPT code?

Yes, several add-on codes can be used in conjunction with the 90792 CPT code, such as the 90785 code for interactive complexity, and codes 90833, 90836, and 90863 for psychotherapy sessions of various lengths.

Are there any billing modifiers that should be used when billing the 90792 CPT code?

When billing the 90792 CPT code, it may be necessary to use billing modifiers to indicate the credentials of the mental health provider performing the service. Modifiers such as AJ for clinical social workers, AF for psychiatrists, and AH or HP for clinical psychologists or those with a doctorate level degree can be used.

How should the 90792 CPT code be billed?

The 90792 CPT code should be added to line 24 on the CMS-1500 form or the equivalent electronic billing system, following proper documentation guidelines and including all necessary patient identification information. Providers can also consider outsourcing their insurance billing to a trusted medical billing service.

What are the reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code for Medicaid and Medicare?

The reimbursem*nt rates for the 90792 CPT code can vary for Medicaid and Medicare. For example, as of 2023, the Medicare reimbursem*nt rate is 6.55. Providers should check the specific reimbursem*nt rates for their state and payer.

Are there any resources available for understanding mental health CPT codes?

Yes, there are various resources available, such as the Medical Bill Gurus’ comprehensive billing guides for various mental health codes, including family therapy, intake/evaluation, extended sessions, crisis therapy, and group therapy. These guides offer detailed information on how to properly bill for specific services and can serve as valuable references for mental health providers.

What services does Medical Bill Gurus offer for mental health billing?

Medical Bill Gurus offers comprehensive medical billing services specifically designed for behavioral health providers. Their services include daily claims filing and submission, claim tracking and updates, eligibility and benefits verification, EOB and payment accounting, appeals and denials, appointment reminders, and more.

Understanding 90792 CPT Code: Psychiatric Evaluations (2024)

FAQs

Understanding 90792 CPT Code: Psychiatric Evaluations? ›

CPT Code 90792 Description

How much is the 90792 reimbursem*nt rate? ›

90792 – Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation with Medical Services – ($196.55)

How many times can you bill 90792? ›

How often can CPT code 90792 be billed for one client? Most payers will only reimburse 90792 once per year, per client. Code 90792 cannot be reported on the same day as an evaluation and management service for the same patient, so medical providers will need to choose which code best applies to the nature of the care.

What pays more, 99205 or 90792? ›

CPT® 2023 American Medical Association.

A level-four or a level-five new patient encounter will pay out higher than 90792. A level-four new patient non-facility code (99204) will pay out approximately $166.22 while a claim for 99205 will fetch $207.06.

How often can you bill a psych eval? ›

How Frequently Can 90791 Be Billed for a Client? This depends on the insurance and the plan and if you're not sure, call the insurance. Typically Medicare and Medicaid plans allow 90791 once per client per provider per year. Other plans will allow as frequently as once per 6 months.

Can a physician assistant bill 90792? ›

There are two codes for psychiatric diagnostic evaluation. 90791 is used by psychologists, social workers and other licensed behavioral health professional and 90792 is used by psychiatrists and psychiatric nurse practitioners and physician assistants, because it includes medical services.

What is the diagnosis code for psychiatric evaluation? ›

Encounter for general psychiatric examination, requested by authority. Z04. 6 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursem*nt purposes.

Can 90792 be billed telehealth? ›

These codes are approved for mental health telehealth billing by both the current procedural terminology (CPT) and the Centers for Medicare Services (CMS): 99201 – 99215 – Evaluation and Management Service Codes. 90791 & 90792 – Diagnostic Interview. 90832 – Psychotherapy for 30 Minutes.

Can you bill 90792 and 96127 together? ›

You cannot report the depression assessment using the evaluation questionnaire separately using 96127 as CCI 21.0 bundles this service into the work involved in 90792. So, you will only be reporting 90792.

What CPT codes do psychiatrists use? ›

What are the most common Psychiatry CPT codes?
  • 90833: Psychotherapy, 30 minutes with patient and/or family member.
  • 90834: Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient and/or family member.
  • 90837: Psychotherapy, 60 minutes with patient and/or family member.
  • 90853: Group psychotherapy.

Can a psychiatrist bill E&M codes? ›

For psychiatrists who provide E/M services along with psychotherapy, the appropriate E/M code must be determined by the level of the medical decision making, as newly defined. Time cannot be used to determine E/M when adding on psychotherapy.

What is the average payment for 99204? ›

Medical Visit (E&M – Evaluation & Management Services)
CPT CodeDescriptionPrice
99204Level 4 Moderate Level Exam; New Patient$553.00
99212Level 2 Straightforward Exam; Established Patient$187.00
99213Level 3 Low Level Exam, Established Patient$299.00
99214Level 4 Moderate Level Exam, Established Patient$424.00
6 more rows
Jan 30, 2024

What are the billing guidelines for CPT 96127? ›

As of January 2024 CMS has approved 96127 for use with telemedicine, including audio only, through December 31, 2024. Which modifiers should I use when billing 96127? When 96127 is billed with an E&M code, the E&M code should be billed first with a modifier 25. 96127 should be billed last with a modifier 59.

What are the criteria for billing 99223? ›

99223: Initial Hospital Inpatient or Observation Care Initial hospital inpatient or observation care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and high level of medical decision-making.

Does Medicare cover CPT code 90792? ›

So, depending on medical necessity, you can claim for more than one unit of 90791 or 90792 when the psychiatrist performs the evaluation in more than one session spread over more than one day. When billing for Medicare, CMS will allow only one claim of 90791 or 90792 in a year.

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